CHEOPS spacecraft in a clean room with black multilayer insulation blankets held by blue tapeBlankets on CHEOPS
Arquimea

Arquimea satellite thermal blankets

Arquimea makes insulating blankets that protect satellite electronics and propulsion parts from extreme heat and cold.

Thermal control
Product IDarquimea-satellite-thermal-blankets
Typical temperature range
-150 to +150 C
Cryogenic range
down to 20 K
High-temperature range
up to +450 C
Flight heritage
39 missions in orbit, 20 awaiting launch
Cleanrooms
ISO 8 (Class 100000) and ISO 5 (Class 100)
Quality standards
ESA, NASA, MIL

In short

Arquimea makes thermal blankets for satellites. They are multi-layer insulation, usually shortened to MLI, and they protect electronics and propulsion parts from large swings in temperature. A typical blanket works from -150 to +150 °C. Cryogenic versions go down to 20 kelvin, and high-temperature ones up to +450 °C.

Arquimea works from a palette of materials, not one fixed recipe. Its blankets can use Kapton, Upilex, Mylar, FEP (Teflon), Dacron, Beta Cloth and Nextel, with glass-fibre yarns for spacing and sewing, and Velcro for fixing. Blankets are designed in CAD, or by fitting them to the real hardware, and made in cleanrooms.

Application

Multi-layer insulation blankets that protect satellite electronics and propulsion parts from extreme temperature swings. They are designed in CAD, made in cleanrooms and cover cold, hot and cryogenic ranges, so a spacecraft thermal engineer can pick a blanket type for each part.

How it is built

Blanket types

Standard plastic blankets are built from plastic films, and sewn versions have a fabric-coated cover. Internal blankets wrap electronic units and propulsion parts, while external blankets face space with Kapton, Beta Cloth or coated Teflon outside. Single-layer insulation, or SLI, is sold alongside them.

  • Standard plastic MLI
  • Sewn fabric-coated MLI
  • Internal MLI for electronic units and propulsion components
  • External MLI (Kapton, Beta Cloth or coated Teflon outer covers)
  • SLI (single-layer insulation)

Extreme and test versions

High-temperature blankets reach +450 °C, and cryogenic ones work down to 20 kelvin. Test blankets are made for thermal tests on the ground. Titanium plume impingement shields protect blankets from thruster plumes.

  • High-temperature MLI
  • Cryogenic blankets
  • Test MLI
  • Plume impingement shield

Fixings and yarns

Glass-fibre yarns are used as spacers and as sewing thread. Velcro and Vespel SP1 stand-offs fix the blankets in place. For the outer surface, Arquimea names coating options such as germanium and Beta Cloth.

  • Spacer and sewing yarns
  • Fixation, hook-and-loop
  • Fixation stand-offs
  • Specific external coating

Design and cleanrooms

Blanket patterns are drawn in 3D and 2D CAD, using Catia, or worked out by fitting a blanket to the real hardware. Blankets are made in ISO 8 and ISO 5 cleanrooms, and Arquimea says it works to ESA, NASA and MIL quality standards.

  • 3D and 2D CAD design (Catia V4/V5) and fit-check approach
Where the parts areNumber of parts we have listed in each group
  • Blanket types9
  • Blanket materials (page lists a palette; per-layer mapping not given)7
  • Flight hardware named by the maker5
  • Related Arquimea thermal hardware (separate products on the same site)5
  • Procurement, design and integration2

What it is made of

  • Kapton

    One of the named films, and an outer cover for external blankets.

  • Beta Cloth

    An outer cover for external blankets, and one of the named options for the outer coating.

  • Glass fibre

    Yarns used as spacers and as sewing thread.

  • Vespel SP1

    Stand-offs that fix the blankets in place.

  • Velcro

    Hook-and-loop fixings.

  • Titanium

    The plume impingement shields that protect blankets from thruster plumes.

The materials by familyHow many of the parts that name a material use each one
  • Polyimide2
  • Other2
  • Titanium2
  • Glass fibre1
  • Semiconductors1

How it connects to other things

Arquimea says its blankets are on 39 missions in orbit, with 20 more waiting to launch. It made and integrated all the MLI blankets on the platform of ESA's Cheops satellite, launched in 2019. It supplied blankets for the Italian Space Agency's Agile gamma-ray mission in 2007, and made single-layer cryogenic sheaths for the James Webb Space Telescope's NIRSpec instrument. Its page also names Galileo, Sentinel 2A and Sentinel 3A.

Used in

  • CHEOPS

    ESA

    Arquimea made and integrated all the MLI blankets of the platform; launched 2019

  • James Webb Space Telescope

    NASA

    Single-layer cryogenic insulating sheaths in the NIRSpec thermal control; the product page also lists JWST

  • AGILE (Italian Space Agency gamma-ray mission)

    Thermal blankets supplied in 2007

  • Sentinel-3A

    Heat pipes and thermal blankets since 2016

  • Galileo satellites (Galileo FOC, including Galileo 15 to 18)

    Radiators, heat pipes and thermal insulators; the product page lists Galileo among blanket missions

  • Sentinel-2A (Copernicus)

    Listed on the product page among blanket missions

Products that use the same materials

  • Apollo Lunar Module (LM)

    Grumman / NASA

    TitaniumVelcro
    Where each one is used

    Titanium. Here: Plume impingement shielding; Plume impingement shield. There: Some brackets and fasteners (lunar module); Descent-stage hot-area structure and more.

    Velcro. Here: Fixation, hook-and-loop. There: Crew compartment deck Velcro pile.

What we do not know

Arquimea doesn't publish how many layers a blanket has, how thick the films are, or whether they are coated with aluminium. Weight per area, insulation performance and the material of each layer aren't given either. Standards are named only in general terms, and the brochure sits behind a contact form.

The detailed data

What is written above is built from these numbers and quotes. Each row links to the page it was taken from. Get all of it as JSON, or ask our MCP server.

Features

  • Designed with CAD (Catia V4/V5) and/or fit-check approach
  • Internal MLI for electronic units and propulsion components; external MLI
  • Plume impingement shielding with titanium shields
  • Standard plastic MLI, sewn fabric coated MLI, SLI, high temperature MLI and test MLI
  • Built for long-term durability from cryogenic to high temperatures
  • Used on Agile, Galileo, Sentinel 2A, JWST, Cheops

Specifications

WhatValue
Typical temperature range-150 to +150 C
Cryogenic rangedown to 20 K
High temperature rangeup to +450 C
Cleanroom manufacturingISO 8 (Class 100000) and ISO 5 (Class 100)
Quality standardsESA, NASA, MIL
Flight heritage39 missions in orbit, 20 awaiting launch
Thermal portfolio, missions launched90 missions, 2200 units launched, 1000 units in progress (all thermal products)
Space missions participated in (company-wide)over 190
Copernicus presence19 Copernicus missions, about 20 satellites and instruments (all hardware types)
Blanket flight heritage (product page)39 missions in orbit, 20 waiting to be launched
Heritage years namedAgile 2007, Sentinel 3A 2016, Cheops 2019, JWST 2022

Materials in detail

Each material named in the sources: where it is used here, which other products use it, and its key numbers when its material page exists.

Every part we have

The page lists the materials Arquimea uses for blankets but does not tie any material to a specific layer or part, and the brochure sits behind a contact form. Components, suppliers and links were added from public sources. A material is left blank where no source states it.

Blanket materials (page lists a palette; per-layer mapping not given)7
Blanket types9
PartMaterialFinish and standardMade by
Standard plastic MLIMultilayer insulation built from plastic films“Standard plastic MLI and Sewn Fabric coated MLI” Not said — Supplier: ARQUIMEA
Sewn fabric-coated MLIMultilayer insulation with a sewn fabric-coated cover“Standard plastic MLI and Sewn Fabric coated MLI” Not said — Supplier: ARQUIMEA
Internal MLI for electronic units and propulsion componentsBlankets inside the spacecraft around units and propulsion hardware“internal MLI (for electronic units, propulsion components, etc)” Not said — Supplier: ARQUIMEA
External MLI (Kapton, Beta Cloth or coated Teflon outer covers)Outer blankets exposed to the space environment“external MLI (with Kapton@, Beta Cloth@, Coated Teflon@, etc)” Not said — Supplier: ARQUIMEA
SLI (single-layer insulation)Listed beside the MLI types; the JWST item describes single-layer cryogenic insulating sheaths“SLI; High Temperature MLI” Not said — Supplier: ARQUIMEA
High-temperature MLIBlankets for hot units; the product range reaches +450 C“SLI; High Temperature MLI” Not said — Supplier: ARQUIMEA
Test MLIBlankets for thermal tests on the ground“Test MLI” Not said — Supplier: ARQUIMEA
Plume impingement shieldTitanium shields that protect blankets from thruster plumes“plume impingement shielding (titanium shields)” Titanium (grade not stated)titanium — Supplier: ARQUIMEA
Cryogenic blanketsBlankets rated down to 20 K“Cryogenic (up to 20K)” Not said — Supplier: ARQUIMEA
Flight hardware named by the maker5
PartMaterialFinish and standardMade by
Cheops platform blanket set (all MLI of the platform)Every MLI blanket that covers the Cheops satellite to reduce radiative heat loss“fabrication and integration of all the MLI (Multilayer Insulation Films) or thermal blankets of the platform” Not said — Supplier: ARQUIMEA
JWST NIRSpec single-layer cryogenic insulating sheathsSheaths in the thermal control system of the near-infrared spectrograph“manufacturing single-layer cryogenic insulating sheaths that are part of the thermal control system of the near-infrared spectrograph” Not said — Supplier: ARQUIMEA
Agile thermal blanketsBlankets delivered to the Italian space agency for the Agile gamma-ray mission, 2007“In 2007, we provided our thermal blankets to the Italian space agency for the Agile mission” Not said — Supplier: ARQUIMEA
Sentinel-3A heat pipes and thermal blanketsBlankets and heat pipes flying since 2016“Our heat pipes and thermal blankets accompany the Sentinel 3A” Not said — Supplier: ARQUIMEA
Galileo 15 to 18 thermal insulators (with radiators and heat pipes)Thermal insulators named for four Galileo satellites since 2016“our radiators, heat pipes and thermal insulators have been vital in the success of the Galileo 15, 16, 17 and 18 missions” Not said — Supplier: ARQUIMEA
Procurement, design and integration2
PartMaterialFinish and standardMade by
Thermal hardware and EEE procurement and integrationArquimea also buys and integrates thermal hardware and electronic parts for the customer“Procurement and integration of thermal hardware and EEE.” Not said — Supplier: ARQUIMEA
3D and 2D CAD design (Catia V4/V5) and fit-check approachBlanket patterns are designed in CAD or by fit-check on the hardware“Our design is 3D and 2D and is performed using CAD techniques (i.e. Catia V4/V5) and/or fit-check approach.” Not said — Supplier: ARQUIMEA
Related Arquimea thermal hardware (separate products on the same site)5
PartMaterialFinish and standardMade by
Thermo-structural radiator panelsPanels that are part of the satellite structure and radiate excess heat“Thermo-Structural Radiator panels are part of the satellite structure and radiate excessive heat.” Not said — Supplier: ARQUIMEA
Deployable radiatorsRadiators for telecommunication satellites“design, manufacture and test deployable radiators for their use in telecommunication satellites” Not said — Supplier: ARQUIMEA
Thermal and structural subassembliesTurnkey thermal and structural units for active antennas, cryogenic sensors, laser terminals and rover systems“Turnkey solutions for thermally demanding systems like active antennas, cryogenic sensors, laser terminals and interplanetary exploration rovers.” Not said — Supplier: ARQUIMEA
Heat pipes (axial, arterial, diode)Passive heat transport between solid interfaces“axial, arterial and diode heat pipes for space applications” Not said — Supplier: ARQUIMEA
Loop heat pipesTwo-phase passive heat transfer devices; the core of Arquimea's deployable radiators“Loop Heat Pipes operate under adverse orientation in ground and are the core of our Deployable radiators” Not said — Supplier: ARQUIMEA

Standards named

  • ESA, NASA and MIL quality standards (specific documents not named) · Products, materials and procedures in general
  • Cleanroom ISO 8 (Class 100000) and ISO 5 (Class 100) · Manufacturing environment, not a material standard

What the sources leave out

No layer stack (number of layers, film thicknesses, aluminisation, spacer mesh), no grade of Kapton/Mylar/Beta Cloth, no ECSS/ASTM/MIL document numbers, no adhesives/tapes, no velcro or thread specification. The brochure download requires submitting a personal-data form, so it was not opened. More detail: Arquimea publishes no layer stack, film thickness, aluminisation, spacer mesh, effective emittance, areal mass, outgassing data or material standards for its blankets; the brochure sits behind a personal-data form and was not opened. The materials palette (Kapton, Upilex, Mylar, FEP, Dacron, Beta Cloth, Nextel, glass fibre, Velcro, Vespel SP1) is already in the entry's bill of materials and is not repeated here. The company timeline names thermal insulators, heat pipes and radiators together, so Galileo and Sentinel items are only partly blankets. SLI is not expanded on the page. The two web searches that could have found third-party documents on Arquimea MLI were cut off by the session search limit, so no ESA or NASA report on a specific Arquimea blanket set was read. More detail: Arquimea publishes no layer stack, film thickness, aluminisation, spacer mesh, effective emittance, areal mass, outgassing data or material standards for its blankets; the brochure sits behind a personal-data form and was not opened. The materials palette (Kapton, Upilex, Mylar, FEP, Dacron, Beta Cloth, Nextel, glass fibre, Velcro, Vespel SP1) is already in the entry's bill of materials and is not repeated here. The company timeline names thermal insulators, heat pipes and radiators together, so Galileo and Sentinel items are only partly blankets. SLI is not expanded on the page. The two web searches that could have found third-party documents on Arquimea MLI were cut off by the session search limit, so no ESA or NASA report on a specific Arquimea blanket set was read.

Where this comes from

3 pages from 1 website

More space products

Collected from public pages and documents, checked 4 Nov 2026.

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