Fluorosilicone rubber (FVMQ) FVMQ
Fluorosilicone elastomer (FVMQ)
Fluorosilicone rubber (FVMQ) is a silicone elastomer with fluorinated side groups, sold as seal compounds.
Evidence level
2 of 5
Lab-measured
- 0Predicted only. No one has made it, or no measurement exists.
- 1Calculated. Only calculated or predicted values from sources.
- 2Lab-measured. Measured properties with their conditions stated.
- 3Space-relevant tests. Measured in conditions relevant to space, such as vacuum or atomic oxygen.
- 4Ground-qualified. Qualified for an application on the ground.
- 5Flown or field-proven. Flight or field results exist.
Low temperature
-60 °C
High temperature
200 °C
Hardness and density
70 Shore A
Vacuum outgassing
0.59 %
Recipe, share of the weight
Best for
Low-temperature seals and O-rings: a 70 Shore A blue compound rated to -60 °C (static minimum on the datasheet)
Weakest at
Long-term heat: compression set reaches 25 % after 22 h at 175 °C, and the datasheet gives no value above its 200 °C long-term maximum
Risk at a glance
- People None found. No FVMQ SDS found; a related fluid lists H315, H319, H335
- If it fails Moderate. Long-term heat above the rated limit
- Corrosion Severe. The Robinson Rubber FVMQ guide rates ketone resistance as Poor.
Quick facts: FVMQ
| Property | Value | Basis |
|---|---|---|
| Density | 1.55 g/cm³ | 1 sourced value |
| Tensile strength | 6.55 MPa | 1 sourced value |
| Maximum service temperature | 177 to 200 °C | 2 sourced values across conditions |
What is the density of Fluorosilicone rubber (FVMQ)?
Fluorosilicone rubber (FVMQ) has a density of 1.55 g/cm³. The source and test conditions are listed in the properties table on this page.
What is the tensile strength of Fluorosilicone rubber (FVMQ)?
Fluorosilicone rubber (FVMQ) has a tensile strength of 6.55 MPa. The source and test conditions are listed in the properties table on this page.
What is the maximum service temperature of Fluorosilicone rubber (FVMQ)?
Fluorosilicone rubber (FVMQ) has a maximum service temperature of 177 to 200 °C. The range covers 2 sourced values across the tempers, forms and test conditions the sources report; room-temperature values are used where a source states a temperature.
What is Fluorosilicone rubber (FVMQ) used for?
Uses recorded in the sources include Connector O-ring seal; Connector gasket; Molded shapes, compression seals and die-cut gaskets.
Why it exists
Fluorosilicone rubber (FVMQ) is a seal elastomer chosen for low-temperature flexibility and resistance to fuels and oils. The Angst+Pfister datasheet for compound FVMQ 70.16-01 gives a minimum operating temperature of -60 °C (static) and a long-term maximum of 200 °C. NASA's outgassing table lists blue fluorosilicone O-rings and connector gaskets for spacecraft connectors. The fuel and oil claim comes from a reseller page and gives no number.
Where it's used
Spacecraft connectors
NASA RP-1124 lists blue fluorosilicone O-rings for connectors, for example the 70 Shore A L677-70-2-017 O-ring with application CONN O RING, and a blue fluorosilicone connector gasket to MIL R25988B.
Molded shapes, compression seals and gaskets
Elastapro says MIL-DTL-25988 Type I covers O-rings, molded shapes and compression seals, and Type II covers sheet, molded strip and die-cut gaskets.
Recipe
Fluorosilicone elastomer (FVMQ); repeat unit and monomer ratio not stated in the sources read
Fluorosilicone rubber (FVMQ) is a silicone elastomer with fluorinated side groups, cured with a metal peroxide in standard compounds (reseller page). The sources read give no repeat unit, monomer ratio or atom count, so no parts are listed.
| Ingredient | Atoms per unit | Share of the weight | What it does |
|---|
Weight shares are calculated from standard atomic weights.
What it can do
Low temperature
-60 °C
measured
The datasheet gives a static minimum operating temperature of -60 °C, and a TR 10 low-temperature retraction value of -56.6 °C by ASTM D 1329.
High temperature
200 °C
measured
The datasheet gives a long-term maximum of 200 °C. A reseller's generic standard high temperature is 177 °C.
Hardness and density
70 Shore A
measured
Compound FVMQ 70.16-01 is 70 Shore A, plus or minus 5 by ASTM D 2240, with a density of 1.55 g/cm3.
Vacuum outgassing
0.59 %
measured
The blue 70 Shore A O-ring in NASA's table shows 0.59 % total mass loss, below NASA's 1.0 % listing limit.
How it compares
The sources read give FVMQ's own values only. No comparison figures for other elastomers were fetched in this run, so this profile makes no ranking against fluorocarbon, silicone or nitrile seals. Within the FVMQ data read, the two maximum temperatures differ by source, and the outgassing rows differ by part.
The same measurements for each material, so you can compare them. Each row names the key condition under the value; the full conditions and methods are in the numbered notes under Technical details.
| Measurement | FVMQ |
|---|---|
| Thermal behavior and safety | |
| Water vapor regained, blue FVMQ 70 Shore A O-ring | 0.03 %14 |
| Physical and electrical | |
| Density, FVMQ 70.16-01 compound | 1.55 g/cm³1 |
| Hardness, FVMQ 70.16-01 compound | 70 Shore A2 |
| Temperature behavior | |
| TR10 low-temperature retraction, FVMQ 70.16-01 | -56.6 °C11 |
| Other measurements | |
| Tensile strength, FVMQ 70.16-01 compound | 6.55 MPa3 |
| Elongation at break, FVMQ 70.16-01 compound | 150 %4 |
| Compression set, 70 h at 150 °C | 30 %5 |
| Compression set, 70 h at 23 °C and 25 % strain | 15 %6 |
| Compression set, 22 h at 175 °C | 25 %7 |
| Minimum operating temperature (static), FVMQ 70.16-01 | -60 °C8 |
| Maximum operating temperature (long term), FVMQ 70.16-01 | 200 °C9 |
| Standard low temperature, fluorosilicone O-rings (reseller)Reseller's stated rating, not a test standard | -60 °C |
| Standard high temperature, fluorosilicone O-rings (reseller)Reseller's stated rating, not a test standard | 177 °C10 |
| Total mass loss, blue FVMQ 70 Shore A O-ring | 0.59 %12 |
| Collected volatile condensable materials, blue FVMQ 70 Shore A O-ring | 0.02 %13 |
| Total mass loss, blue FVMQ HR O-ring | 0.25 %15 |
Why choose it, and why not
Good for
- Low-temperature sealing down to -60 °C, the static minimum on the manufacturer datasheet.
- Connector O-rings and gaskets in NASA's outgassing listing, where the 70 Shore A O-ring lost 0.59 % total mass.
Watch out for
- Compression set reaches 25 % after 22 h at 175 °C, so long hot exposure reduces the seal's recovery.
- The two maximum temperatures differ: 200 °C long term on the datasheet and 177 °C standard on a reseller's page.
- NASA's listing limits are 1.0 % total mass loss and 0.10 % collected volatile condensable material.
FVMQ 70.16-01 is a low-temperature seal elastomer whose datasheet gives -60 °C static minimum and 200 °C long-term maximum. The sources read do not show its behaviour after long hot exposure beyond compression set, or after fuel immersion.
Technical details
For scientists and researchers. Everything above comes from the record below: every number with its method, its conditions and its source.
Notes
The method, full conditions and any caveat for the numbered rows above.
| # | Measurement | Method | Conditions | Caveat |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Density, FVMQ 70.16-01 compound | ISO 2781-A as printed on the manufacturer datasheet | compound FVMQ 70.16-01, blue, 70 Shore Atolerance plus or minus 0.02 as printedtemperature not printed | — |
| 2 | Hardness, FVMQ 70.16-01 compound | ASTM D 2240 as printed on the manufacturer datasheet | compound FVMQ 70.16-01tolerance plus or minus 5 as printed | — |
| 3 | Tensile strength, FVMQ 70.16-01 compound | ASTM D 412-C as printed on the manufacturer datasheet | compound FVMQ 70.16-01specimen not printedtemperature not printed | — |
| 4 | Elongation at break, FVMQ 70.16-01 compound | ASTM D 412-C as printed on the manufacturer datasheet | compound FVMQ 70.16-01specimen not printed | — |
| 5 | Compression set, 70 h at 150 °C | ASTM D 395-B as printed on the manufacturer datasheet | compound FVMQ 70.16-01time 70 htemperature 150 °Cnote as printed AMS 3021 printed beside this entry | — |
| 6 | Compression set, 70 h at 23 °C and 25 % strain | ASTM D 395-B2 as printed on the manufacturer datasheet | compound FVMQ 70.16-01time 70 htemperature 23 °Cstrain 25 % | — |
| 7 | Compression set, 22 h at 175 °C | ASTM D 395-B as printed on the manufacturer datasheet | compound FVMQ 70.16-01time 22 htemperature 175 °C | — |
| 8 | Minimum operating temperature (static), FVMQ 70.16-01 | Manufacturer's stated minimum operating temperature, a rating and not a test standard | compound FVMQ 70.16-01basis printed as stat. (static), not a sealing test | — |
| 9 | Maximum operating temperature (long term), FVMQ 70.16-01 | Manufacturer's stated maximum operating temperature, a rating and not a test standard | compound FVMQ 70.16-01basis printed as long term | — |
| 10 | Standard high temperature, fluorosilicone O-rings (reseller) | — | product standard fluorosilicone O-rings, genericbasis printed as Standard High Temp, duration not stated | A generic reseller rating. It differs from the 200 °C long-term maximum for compound FVMQ 70.16-01 on the manufacturer datasheet, so both values are kept. |
| 11 | TR10 low-temperature retraction, FVMQ 70.16-01 | ASTM D 1329 as printed on the manufacturer datasheet | compound FVMQ 70.16-01 | — |
| 12 | Total mass loss, blue FVMQ 70 Shore A O-ring | NASA GSFC micro-CVCM outgassing test as described in NASA RP-1124 | row O RING BLUE FLUOROSILICONE 70 SH L677-70-2-017, manufacturer code CSCcure time temperature not printed in the rowtest ASTM E 595 per the RP-1124 text | — |
| 13 | Collected volatile condensable materials, blue FVMQ 70 Shore A O-ring | NASA GSFC micro-CVCM outgassing test as described in NASA RP-1124 | row same row as the total mass loss entrytest ASTM E 595 per the RP-1124 text | — |
| 14 | Water vapor regained, blue FVMQ 70 Shore A O-ring | NASA GSFC water vapor regained measurement as described in NASA RP-1124 | row same row as the total mass loss entry | — |
| 15 | Total mass loss, blue FVMQ HR O-ring | NASA GSFC micro-CVCM outgassing test as described in NASA RP-1124 | row O RING BLUE FLUOROSILICONE HR L677-70-2-028, manufacturer code SPNcure time temperature not printed in the rowtest ASTM E 595 per the RP-1124 text | — |
Corrosion and compatibility
What happens when it meets other materials and environments.
| Environment | Concern | What happens |
|---|---|---|
| Hot air at 175 °C for 22 hours (compression set test) | not rated | After 22 hours at 175 °C the compression set reached 25 % on the manufacturer datasheet.1 |
| Fuel and mineral oil | not rated | A reseller says fluorosilicone resists fuel and mineral oil better than standard silicone, with no number given.2 |
| Ozone and weather | not rated | The reseller lists ozone and weather resistance with no rating.3 |
| Ozone and weather, general FVMQ rubber | none | The Robinson Rubber FVMQ guide rates ozone resistance and weather resistance as Excellent.4 |
| Aliphatic hydrocarbon fuel, general FVMQ rubber | none | The Robinson Rubber FVMQ guide rates aliphatic hydrocarbon fuel resistance as Excellent.5 |
| Aromatic hydrocarbon fuel, general FVMQ rubber | low | The Robinson Rubber FVMQ guide rates aromatic hydrocarbon fuel resistance as Good to Excellent.6 |
| Ketones, general FVMQ rubber | severe | The Robinson Rubber FVMQ guide rates ketone resistance as Poor.7 |
| # | Environment | Details | Test conditions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hot air at 175 °C for 22 hours (compression set test) | The seal keeps less of its thickness after hot compression. The datasheet gives no tensile or hardness figure after heat ageing, so retained properties after long exposure are not known from the sources read. | test ASTM D 395-B, 22 h at 175 °C, as printedcompound FVMQ 70.16-01 |
| 2 | Fuel and mineral oil | The reseller describes FVMQ as having improved fuel and mineral oil resistance compared with standard VMQ, and lists fuels and aromatic mineral oils under Performs Well In. It gives no swell, retention or immersion test figure. | basis qualitative claim on a reseller page |
| 3 | Ozone and weather | Ozone and weather appear under Performs Well In on the reseller page. No test method or rating number is given. | basis qualitative list on a reseller page |
| 4 | Ozone and weather, general FVMQ rubber | Robinson Rubber's general guide to fluorosilicone rubber (FVMQ) prints Ozone Resistance Excellent and Weather Resistance Excellent. The guide covers the family, not compound FVMQ 70.16-01, and gives no test method or time to failure. | basis family-level rating in a supplier selection guide, not a test on compound FVMQ 70.16-01printed rating Excellentrating scale Space Mushroom maps printed Excellent to none, Good to Excellent to low, Poor to severe |
| 5 | Aliphatic hydrocarbon fuel, general FVMQ rubber | Robinson Rubber's general guide to FVMQ prints Fuel, Aliphatic Hydrocarbon as Excellent, and LP Gases and Fuel Oils as Excellent. The rating is for the family, not compound FVMQ 70.16-01, and no swell or retention figure is given. | basis family-level rating in a supplier selection guide, not a test on compound FVMQ 70.16-01printed rating Excellentrating scale Space Mushroom maps printed Excellent to none, Good to Excellent to low, Poor to severe |
| 6 | Aromatic hydrocarbon fuel, general FVMQ rubber | Robinson Rubber's general guide to FVMQ prints Fuel, Aromatic Hydrocarbon as Good to Excellent. The rating is for the family, not compound FVMQ 70.16-01, and no swell or retention figure is given. The guide's other oil rows read Mineral Oils Good to Excellent. | basis family-level rating in a supplier selection guide, not a test on compound FVMQ 70.16-01printed rating Good to Excellentrating scale Space Mushroom maps printed Excellent to none, Good to Excellent to low, Poor to severe |
| 7 | Ketones, general FVMQ rubber | Robinson Rubber's general guide to FVMQ prints Ketones as Poor. The guide also prints Poor for Aldehydes, Amines, Brake Fluids Non-Petroleum Based and Lacquer Solvents. The rating is for the family, not compound FVMQ 70.16-01. | basis family-level rating in a supplier selection guide, not a test on compound FVMQ 70.16-01printed rating Poorrating scale Space Mushroom maps printed Excellent to none, Good to Excellent to low, Poor to severe |
Risks and side effects
Hazards to people, what happens when a cell overheats, and how the material is handled and stored.
For people
No safety data sheet for an FVMQ compound was opened. This section covers the hazard codes of a related uncured fluid, plus the outgassing and heat limits from the sources read.
- Outgassing
- In vacuum, the blue 70 Shore A O-ring in NASA's table lost 0.59 % total mass and gave off 0.02 % collected volatile condensable material. NASA's listing limits are 1.0 % and 0.10 %.
- Heat
- The datasheet's long-term maximum is 200 °C. After 22 h at 175 °C the compression set reached 25 %.
- Hazard codes
- Supplier listing for poly(methyl-3,3,3-trifluoropropylsiloxane), CAS 63148-56-1, a related uncured fluid, prints codes H315, H319 and H335 with signal word Warning. The listing is not for the cured compound FVMQ 70.16-01.
Handling and storage
- Temperature
- Keep long-term service at or below 200 °C for compound FVMQ 70.16-01.
- Specification
- Check the current drawing or specification before use, since the datasheet values are not guaranteed for specification purposes.
Test details
The original wording and numbers from the sources, for readers who want them.
Failure risks
| Failure | Trigger and consequence |
|---|---|
| Long-term heat above the rated limitmoderate severity | Service above 200 °C for long periods, or long hot compressionThe datasheet gives no value above its 200 °C long-term maximum, and compression set reaches 25 % after 22 h at 175 °C, so less sealing force is retained. |
Side effects on surrounding parts
| Affects | Effect |
|---|---|
| Nearby optics and sensitive surfaces that collect condensed volatiles | In vacuum the blue FVMQ 70 Shore A O-ring listed by NASA lost 0.59 % total mass and gave off 0.02 % collected volatile condensable material. NASA's listing limits are 1.0 % TML and 0.10 % CVCM. |
Handling and storage
- Keep long-term service at or below 200 °C for compound FVMQ 70.16-01.
Mitigations
- Check the current drawing or specification before use. The datasheet says its values are not guaranteed and must not be used for specification purposes.
Supply and geography
How common the raw materials are and where they come from.
Fluorine, as fluorspar (the feedstock for hydrogen fluoride)
- Top producers (2025)
- China 60%, Mexico 15%, Mongolia 15%
- Critical mineral lists
- US: listed
- Recycling
- Not stated in the fluorspar chapter read in this run.
Silicon metal, used for the manufacture of silicones
- Top producers (2025)
- China 87%, Brazil 3.9%, Norway 2.8%
- Critical mineral lists
- US: listed
- Recycling
- Insignificant, per the USGS silicon chapter.
Documents
Datasheets, safety data sheets, papers and standards you can open.
| Document | Type | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Angst+Pfister Technical Data Sheet FVMQ 70.16-01 | datasheet | 2018 |
| NASA RP-1124 Rev. 3, Outgassing Data for Spacecraft Materials | report | 1993 |
| USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026: Fluorspar | report | 2026 |
| USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026: Silicon | report | 2026 |
| Rubber Material Selection Guide, FVMQ or Fluorosilicone Rubber (Robinson Rubber Products) | datasheet | 2024 |
Full record
The complete spore, as stored. Free to reuse under CC-BY-4.0. Images keep the licence shown with each one.
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spore: profile
id: fluorosilicone-fvmq
spore_version: 0.2
family: fluorosilicone
name: Fluorosilicone rubber (FVMQ)
abbreviation: FVMQ
role: fuel- and oil-resistant elastomer for O-rings, gaskets and connector seals
category: seals-adhesives
type: elastomers-and-o-rings
summary: Fluorosilicone rubber (FVMQ) is a silicone elastomer with fluorinated side groups, sold as seal compounds. The Angst+Pfister compound FVMQ 70.16-01 is blue, 70 Shore A, and has a minimum operating temperature of -60 °C (static) and a long-term maximum of 200 °C. NASA's outgassing table lists a blue FVMQ O-ring of 70 Shore A with 0.59 % total mass loss and 0.02 % collected volatile condensable material in vacuum.
best_for: 'Low-temperature seals and O-rings: a 70 Shore A blue compound rated to -60 °C (static minimum on the datasheet)'
weakest_at: 'Long-term heat: compression set reaches 25 % after 22 h at 175 °C, and the datasheet gives no value above its 200 °C long-term maximum'
identity:
formula: Fluorosilicone elastomer (FVMQ); repeat unit and monomer ratio not stated in the sources read
source: angst-fvmq-70
where: Material name and material description rows, compound FVMQ 70.16-01
tags:
environments: []
stresses:
- extreme-cold
- extreme-heat
- vacuum-and-outgassing
applications:
- electronics-and-chips
- mechanisms
properties:
- benchmark: density
label: Density, FVMQ 70.16-01 compound
value: 1.55
unit: g/cm3
scope: material
conditions:
compound: FVMQ 70.16-01, blue, 70 Shore A
tolerance: plus or minus 0.02 as printed
temperature: not printed
method: ISO 2781-A as printed on the manufacturer datasheet
status: ground
source: angst-fvmq-70
where: Mechanical properties table, Density row
- benchmark: hardness_shore_a
label: Hardness, FVMQ 70.16-01 compound
value: 70
unit: Shore A
scope: material
conditions:
compound: FVMQ 70.16-01
tolerance: plus or minus 5 as printed
method: ASTM D 2240 as printed on the manufacturer datasheet
status: ground
source: angst-fvmq-70
where: Mechanical properties table, Hardness row
- benchmark: ultimate_tensile_strength
label: Tensile strength, FVMQ 70.16-01 compound
value: 6.55
unit: MPa
scope: material
conditions:
compound: FVMQ 70.16-01
specimen: not printed
temperature: not printed
method: ASTM D 412-C as printed on the manufacturer datasheet
status: ground
source: angst-fvmq-70
where: Mechanical properties table, Tensile strength row
- benchmark: elongation
label: Elongation at break, FVMQ 70.16-01 compound
value: 150
unit: '%'
scope: material
conditions:
compound: FVMQ 70.16-01
specimen: not printed
method: ASTM D 412-C as printed on the manufacturer datasheet
status: ground
source: angst-fvmq-70
where: Mechanical properties table, Elongation at break row
- benchmark: compression_set
label: Compression set, 70 h at 150 °C
value: 30
unit: '%'
scope: material
conditions:
compound: FVMQ 70.16-01
time: 70 h
temperature: 150 °C
note_as_printed: AMS 3021 printed beside this entry
method: ASTM D 395-B as printed on the manufacturer datasheet
status: ground
source: angst-fvmq-70
where: Mechanical properties table, Compression set row, first entry
- benchmark: compression_set
label: Compression set, 70 h at 23 °C and 25 % strain
value: 15
unit: '%'
scope: material
conditions:
compound: FVMQ 70.16-01
time: 70 h
temperature: 23 °C
strain: 25 %
method: ASTM D 395-B2 as printed on the manufacturer datasheet
status: ground
source: angst-fvmq-70
where: Mechanical properties table, Compression set row, second entry
- benchmark: compression_set
label: Compression set, 22 h at 175 °C
value: 25
unit: '%'
scope: material
conditions:
compound: FVMQ 70.16-01
time: 22 h
temperature: 175 °C
method: ASTM D 395-B as printed on the manufacturer datasheet
status: ground
source: angst-fvmq-70
where: Mechanical properties table, Compression set row, third entry
- benchmark: min_service_temp
label: Minimum operating temperature (static), FVMQ 70.16-01
value: -60
unit: °C
scope: material
conditions:
compound: FVMQ 70.16-01
basis: printed as stat. (static), not a sealing test
method: Manufacturer's stated minimum operating temperature, a rating and not a test standard
status: ground
source: angst-fvmq-70
where: Thermal properties table, Min. operating temperature stat. row
- benchmark: max_service_temp
label: Maximum operating temperature (long term), FVMQ 70.16-01
value: 200
unit: °C
scope: material
conditions:
compound: FVMQ 70.16-01
basis: printed as long term
method: Manufacturer's stated maximum operating temperature, a rating and not a test standard
status: ground
source: angst-fvmq-70
where: Thermal properties table, Max. operating temperature long term row
- benchmark: min_service_temp
label: Standard low temperature, fluorosilicone O-rings (reseller)
value: -60
unit: °C
scope: material
conditions:
product: standard fluorosilicone O-rings, generic
basis: printed as Standard Low Temp, duration not stated
method: Reseller's stated rating, not a test standard
status: ground
source: globaloring-fvmq
where: Fluorosilicone O-Ring Temperature Range section, Standard Low Temp line
- benchmark: max_service_temp
label: Standard high temperature, fluorosilicone O-rings (reseller)
value: 177
unit: °C
scope: material
conditions:
product: standard fluorosilicone O-rings, generic
basis: printed as Standard High Temp, duration not stated
method: Reseller's stated rating, not a test standard
note: A generic reseller rating. It differs from the 200 °C long-term maximum for compound FVMQ 70.16-01 on the manufacturer datasheet, so both values are kept.
status: ground
source: globaloring-fvmq
where: Fluorosilicone O-Ring Temperature Range section, Standard High Temp line
- benchmark: tr10_temperature
label: TR10 low-temperature retraction, FVMQ 70.16-01
value: -56.6
unit: °C
scope: material
conditions:
compound: FVMQ 70.16-01
method: ASTM D 1329 as printed on the manufacturer datasheet
status: ground
source: angst-fvmq-70
where: Thermal properties table, TR 10 value row
- benchmark: total_mass_loss
label: Total mass loss, blue FVMQ 70 Shore A O-ring
value: 0.59
unit: '%'
scope: material
conditions:
row: O RING BLUE FLUOROSILICONE 70 SH L677-70-2-017, manufacturer code CSC
cure_time_temperature: not printed in the row
test: ASTM E 595 per the RP-1124 text
method: NASA GSFC micro-CVCM outgassing test as described in NASA RP-1124
status: ground
source: nasa-rp1124
where: Materials table, row GSC16506, %TML column
- benchmark: cvcm
label: Collected volatile condensable materials, blue FVMQ 70 Shore A O-ring
value: 0.02
unit: '%'
scope: material
conditions:
row: same row as the total mass loss entry
test: ASTM E 595 per the RP-1124 text
method: NASA GSFC micro-CVCM outgassing test as described in NASA RP-1124
status: ground
source: nasa-rp1124
where: Materials table, row GSC16506, %CVCM column
- benchmark: water_vapor_regained
label: Water vapor regained, blue FVMQ 70 Shore A O-ring
value: 0.03
unit: '%'
scope: material
conditions:
row: same row as the total mass loss entry
method: NASA GSFC water vapor regained measurement as described in NASA RP-1124
status: ground
source: nasa-rp1124
where: Materials table, row GSC16506, %WVR column
- benchmark: total_mass_loss
label: Total mass loss, blue FVMQ HR O-ring
value: 0.25
unit: '%'
scope: material
conditions:
row: O RING BLUE FLUOROSILICONE HR L677-70-2-028, manufacturer code SPN
cure_time_temperature: not printed in the row
test: ASTM E 595 per the RP-1124 text
method: NASA GSFC micro-CVCM outgassing test as described in NASA RP-1124
status: ground
source: nasa-rp1124
where: Materials table, row GSC16504, %TML column
corrosion:
- environment: Hot air at 175 °C for 22 hours (compression set test)
headline: After 22 hours at 175 °C the compression set reached 25 % on the manufacturer datasheet.
effect: The seal keeps less of its thickness after hot compression. The datasheet gives no tensile or hardness figure after heat ageing, so retained properties after long exposure are not known from the sources read.
rating: unknown
conditions:
test: ASTM D 395-B, 22 h at 175 °C, as printed
compound: FVMQ 70.16-01
source: angst-fvmq-70
where: Mechanical properties table, Compression set row, third entry
- environment: Fuel and mineral oil
headline: A reseller says fluorosilicone resists fuel and mineral oil better than standard silicone, with no number given.
effect: The reseller describes FVMQ as having improved fuel and mineral oil resistance compared with standard VMQ, and lists fuels and aromatic mineral oils under Performs Well In. It gives no swell, retention or immersion test figure.
rating: unknown
conditions:
basis: qualitative claim on a reseller page
source: globaloring-fvmq
where: Fluorosilicone O-Ring Material Description section and Performs Well In list
- environment: Ozone and weather
headline: The reseller lists ozone and weather resistance with no rating.
effect: Ozone and weather appear under Performs Well In on the reseller page. No test method or rating number is given.
rating: unknown
conditions:
basis: qualitative list on a reseller page
source: globaloring-fvmq
where: Performs Well In list
- environment: Ozone and weather, general FVMQ rubber
headline: The Robinson Rubber FVMQ guide rates ozone resistance and weather resistance as Excellent.
effect: Robinson Rubber's general guide to fluorosilicone rubber (FVMQ) prints Ozone Resistance Excellent and Weather Resistance Excellent. The guide covers the family, not compound FVMQ 70.16-01, and gives no test method or time to failure.
rating: none
conditions:
basis: family-level rating in a supplier selection guide, not a test on compound FVMQ 70.16-01
printed_rating: Excellent
rating_scale: Space Mushroom maps printed Excellent to none, Good to Excellent to low, Poor to severe
source: robinson-fvmq-guide
where: Environmental Performance list, page 3, rows Ozone Resistance and Weather Resistance
- environment: Aliphatic hydrocarbon fuel, general FVMQ rubber
headline: The Robinson Rubber FVMQ guide rates aliphatic hydrocarbon fuel resistance as Excellent.
effect: Robinson Rubber's general guide to FVMQ prints Fuel, Aliphatic Hydrocarbon as Excellent, and LP Gases and Fuel Oils as Excellent. The rating is for the family, not compound FVMQ 70.16-01, and no swell or retention figure is given.
rating: none
conditions:
basis: family-level rating in a supplier selection guide, not a test on compound FVMQ 70.16-01
printed_rating: Excellent
rating_scale: Space Mushroom maps printed Excellent to none, Good to Excellent to low, Poor to severe
source: robinson-fvmq-guide
where: Chemical Resistance list, page 2, rows Fuel, Aliphatic Hydrocarbon and LP Gases & Fuel Oils
- environment: Aromatic hydrocarbon fuel, general FVMQ rubber
headline: The Robinson Rubber FVMQ guide rates aromatic hydrocarbon fuel resistance as Good to Excellent.
effect: Robinson Rubber's general guide to FVMQ prints Fuel, Aromatic Hydrocarbon as Good to Excellent. The rating is for the family, not compound FVMQ 70.16-01, and no swell or retention figure is given. The guide's other oil rows read Mineral Oils Good to Excellent.
rating: low
conditions:
basis: family-level rating in a supplier selection guide, not a test on compound FVMQ 70.16-01
printed_rating: Good to Excellent
rating_scale: Space Mushroom maps printed Excellent to none, Good to Excellent to low, Poor to severe
source: robinson-fvmq-guide
where: Chemical Resistance list, page 2, row Fuel, Aromatic Hydrocarbon
- environment: Ketones, general FVMQ rubber
headline: The Robinson Rubber FVMQ guide rates ketone resistance as Poor.
effect: Robinson Rubber's general guide to FVMQ prints Ketones as Poor. The guide also prints Poor for Aldehydes, Amines, Brake Fluids Non-Petroleum Based and Lacquer Solvents. The rating is for the family, not compound FVMQ 70.16-01.
rating: severe
conditions:
basis: family-level rating in a supplier selection guide, not a test on compound FVMQ 70.16-01
printed_rating: Poor
rating_scale: Space Mushroom maps printed Excellent to none, Good to Excellent to low, Poor to severe
source: robinson-fvmq-guide
where: Chemical Resistance list, page 2, row Ketones
risks:
hazards:
- text: Supplier listing for poly(methyl-3,3,3-trifluoropropylsiloxane), CAS 63148-56-1, a related uncured fluorosilicone fluid and not the cured FVMQ 70.16-01 elastomer, prints GHS codes H315, H319 and H335 with signal word Warning. The listing gives the codes only, not their full wording.
ghs:
- H315
- H319
- H335
source: abcr-fluorosilicone-fluid
where: Product page for AB211196 (CAS 63148-56-1), Hazard statements and Signal word fields
failure_risks:
- mode: Long-term heat above the rated limit
trigger: Service above 200 °C for long periods, or long hot compression
consequence: The datasheet gives no value above its 200 °C long-term maximum, and compression set reaches 25 % after 22 h at 175 °C, so less sealing force is retained.
severity: moderate
source: angst-fvmq-70
where: Thermal properties table, and Mechanical properties table, Compression set row
side_effects:
- text: In vacuum the blue FVMQ 70 Shore A O-ring listed by NASA lost 0.59 % total mass and gave off 0.02 % collected volatile condensable material. NASA's listing limits are 1.0 % TML and 0.10 % CVCM.
affects: Nearby optics and sensitive surfaces that collect condensed volatiles
source: nasa-rp1124
where: Materials table, row GSC16506; Introduction, listing criteria
handling:
- text: Keep long-term service at or below 200 °C for compound FVMQ 70.16-01.
source: angst-fvmq-70
where: Thermal properties table, Max. operating temperature long term row
mitigations:
- text: Check the current drawing or specification before use. The datasheet says its values are not guaranteed and must not be used for specification purposes.
source: angst-fvmq-70
where: Disclaimer at the foot of the datasheet
uses:
- application: electronics-and-chips
device: Connector O-ring seal
example: NASA RP-1124 lists blue fluorosilicone O-rings for connectors, for example a 70 Shore A L677-70-2-017 O-ring with application CONN O RING.
source: nasa-rp1124
where: Materials table, row GSC16506, APPLICATION column
- application: electronics-and-chips
device: Connector gasket
example: NASA RP-1124 lists a blue fluorosilicone connector gasket to MIL R25988B.
source: nasa-rp1124
where: Materials table, row GSC19123, CONN GASKET entry
- application: mechanisms
device: Molded shapes, compression seals and die-cut gaskets
example: Elastapro says MIL-DTL-25988 Type I covers O-rings, molded shapes and compression seals, and Type II covers sheet, molded strip and die-cut gaskets.
source: elastapro-mil25988
where: MIL-DTL-25988 material matrix, Types I and II
supply:
- subject: Fluorine, as fluorspar (the feedstock for hydrogen fluoride)
producers:
- country: China
share_percent: 60
year: 2025
- country: Mexico
share_percent: 15
year: 2025
- country: Mongolia
share_percent: 15
year: 2025
critical_lists:
- list: USGS 2025 List of Critical Minerals (fluorspar)
listed: true
recycling: Not stated in the fluorspar chapter read in this run.
substitutes: []
source: usgs-mcs2026-fluorspar
where: 'World Mine Production and Reserves table, 2025e column (world total 10,000 thousand t; shares calculated by Space Mushroom from China 6,000, Mexico 1,500 and Mongolia 1,500). Domestic production and use text says HF is the primary feedstock for fluoropolymers. Critical list: USGS 2025 list page (usgs-crit2025).'
- subject: Silicon metal, used for the manufacture of silicones
producers:
- country: China
share_percent: 87
year: 2025
- country: Brazil
share_percent: 3.9
year: 2025
- country: Norway
share_percent: 2.8
year: 2025
critical_lists:
- list: USGS 2025 List of Critical Minerals (silicon)
listed: true
recycling: Insignificant, per the USGS silicon chapter.
substitutes: []
source: usgs-mcs2026-silicon
where: 'World Mine Production table, silicon metal 2025 column (world total 4,600 thousand t as printed; shares calculated by Space Mushroom against that total). The silicones use is stated in the Domestic Production and Use text. Critical list: USGS 2025 list page (usgs-crit2025).'
documents:
- title: Angst+Pfister Technical Data Sheet FVMQ 70.16-01
type: datasheet
url: https://www.Angst-Pfister.Com/dam/jcr:18b50b92-97d4-46ff-80d9-2a97d280d866/FVMQ%2070.16-01.pdf
year: 2018
- title: NASA RP-1124 Rev. 3, Outgassing Data for Spacecraft Materials
type: report
url: https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/19940017416/downloads/19940017416.pdf
year: 1993
- title: 'USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026: Fluorspar'
type: report
url: https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2026/mcs2026-fluorspar.pdf
year: 2026
- title: 'USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026: Silicon'
type: report
url: https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2026/mcs2026-silicon.pdf
year: 2026
- title: Rubber Material Selection Guide, FVMQ or Fluorosilicone Rubber (Robinson Rubber Products)
type: datasheet
url: https://robinsonrubber.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/RRPC-Rubber-Selection-Guide-Flourosilicone-Rubber.pdf
year: 2024
gaps:
- 'No hazard entry for the FVMQ compound: no safety data sheet or GHS record for FVMQ itself was found in this run. risks.hazards holds only a supplier listing for the related uncured fluid poly(methyl-3,3,3-trifluoropropylsiloxane), CAS 63148-56-1, which prints codes H315, H319 and H335 without their full wording. Checked and rejected: PubChem CID 4285173 is CAS 44839-32-9, a silanone monomer unit, and its record has no GHS section; the Gelest SDS SIT8365.5 is for the cyclic monomer (3,3,3-trifluoropropyl)methylcyclotetrasiloxane, CAS 429-67-4, which it lists as not classified; the Marco Rubber page for compound SM-F70-018 has no SDS link; the Fisher Scientific CAS 63148-56-1 page timed out. A supplier SDS for a specific FVMQ compound is still needed.'
- No repeat unit, monomer ratio or atom count for FVMQ was found in any source read, so story.recipe.parts is empty.
- Only one manufacturer datasheet (Angst+Pfister, compound FVMQ 70.16-01) was read in full. The Parker product page returned HTTP 403 and was not read.
- Current status of MIL-DTL-25988 is not settled. Elastapro states it is the current active DoD detail specification; a search snippet names AMS-R-25988 as the equivalent SAE standard. Check the current drawing before relying on the MIL number.
- No retained tensile strength, hardness change or volume swell after heat ageing or fuel immersion was found. The datasheet gives compression set only.
- No flight, radiation or atomic-oxygen result for FVMQ was found. The only space source is the NASA outgassing listing, which dates from 1993.
- The outgassing values were read from the OCR text layer of the NASA PDF. The cure time and temperature are blank for these rows in the table.
- The EU critical raw materials list was not checked for fluorspar or silicon; only the USGS 2025 list was read.
- Benchmark names hardness_shore_a, compression_set, total_mass_loss, cvcm, water_vapor_regained and tr10_temperature are not in spores/property-canon.yaml and were used as snake_case names.
- The reseller's 177 °C standard high temperature disagrees with the datasheet's 200 °C long-term maximum; both are kept and neither was tested in this run.
sources:
angst-fvmq-70:
title: Technical Data Sheet FVMQ 70.16-01, fluorosilicone elastomer (Angst+Pfister Sealing Technology)
id: Compound FVMQ 70.16-01 (old code FVMQ 70.16-03); datasheet dated 17.12.2018
url: https://www.Angst-Pfister.Com/dam/jcr:18b50b92-97d4-46ff-80d9-2a97d280d866/FVMQ%2070.16-01.pdf
year: 2018
kind: datasheet
license: manufacturer datasheet, cited and not reproduced
globaloring-fvmq:
title: Fluorosilicone O-rings (Globaloring, reseller page)
id: Undated web page, read 2026-11-01
url: https://www.globaloring.com/fluorosilicone-o-rings/
year: 2026
kind: web
license: reseller page, cited and not reproduced
nasa-rp1124:
title: 'NASA Reference Publication 1124 Rev. 3: Outgassing Data for Spacecraft Materials (Campbell and Scialdone)'
id: NTRS 19940017416; NASA RP-1124 Rev. 3, September 1993
url: https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/19940017416/downloads/19940017416.pdf
year: 1993
kind: report
license: public domain (NASA)
elastapro-mil25988:
title: MIL-DTL-25988 Fluorosilicone Sheeting and Compounds (Elastapro)
id: Undated supplier web page, read 2026-11-01
url: https://elastapro.com/mil-dtl-25988-fluorosilicone/
year: 2026
kind: web
license: supplier page, cited and not reproduced
usgs-mcs2026-fluorspar:
title: 'Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026: Fluorspar'
id: USGS MCS 2026, February 2026
url: https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2026/mcs2026-fluorspar.pdf
year: 2026
kind: report
license: public domain (USGS)
usgs-mcs2026-silicon:
title: 'Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026: Silicon'
id: USGS MCS 2026, February 2026
url: https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2026/mcs2026-silicon.pdf
year: 2026
kind: report
license: public domain (USGS)
robinson-fvmq-guide:
title: Rubber Material Selection Guide, FVMQ or Fluorosilicone Rubber (Robinson Rubber Products)
id: Robinson Rubber Products, RRPC selection guide, copyright 2024
url: https://robinsonrubber.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/RRPC-Rubber-Selection-Guide-Flourosilicone-Rubber.pdf
year: 2024
kind: datasheet
license: supplier guide, cited and not reproduced
abcr-fluorosilicone-fluid:
title: Poly(methyl-3,3,3-trifluoropropylsiloxane), MW 2400, product AB211196 (abcr supplier page)
id: CAS 63148-56-1, product AB211196, read 2026-11-02
url: https://abcr.com/de_en/ab211196
year: 2026
kind: web
license: supplier page, cited and not reproduced
usgs-crit2025:
title: About the 2025 List of Critical Minerals (USGS)
id: USGS final 2025 List of Critical Minerals
url: https://www.usgs.gov/programs/mineral-resources-program/science/about-2025-list-critical-minerals
year: 2025
kind: web
license: public domain (USGS)
license: CC-BY-4.0
updated: '2026-11-01'
review:
status: draft
method: assistant
checked_values: 16
note: Written by an AI assistant on 2026-11-01 from one manufacturer datasheet, the NASA RP-1124 table, two reseller or supplier web pages and two USGS chapters, and the Robinson Rubber FVMQ selection guide, all read in this run. No safety data sheet was found for FVMQ, so risks.hazards holds only a supplier listing for the related fluid CAS 63148-56-1.
story:
recipe:
line: Fluorosilicone rubber (FVMQ) is a silicone elastomer with fluorinated side groups, cured with a metal peroxide in standard compounds (reseller page). The sources read give no repeat unit, monomer ratio or atom count, so no parts are listed.
parts: []
risk_groups:
- title: For people
level: 0
verdict: No FVMQ SDS found; a related fluid lists H315, H319, H335
lead: No safety data sheet for an FVMQ compound was opened. This section covers the hazard codes of a related uncured fluid, plus the outgassing and heat limits from the sources read.
points:
- label: Outgassing
line: In vacuum, the blue 70 Shore A O-ring in NASA's table lost 0.59 % total mass and gave off 0.02 % collected volatile condensable material. NASA's listing limits are 1.0 % and 0.10 %.
- label: Heat
line: The datasheet's long-term maximum is 200 °C. After 22 h at 175 °C the compression set reached 25 %.
- label: Hazard codes
line: Supplier listing for poly(methyl-3,3,3-trifluoropropylsiloxane), CAS 63148-56-1, a related uncured fluid, prints codes H315, H319 and H335 with signal word Warning. The listing is not for the cured compound FVMQ 70.16-01.
- title: Handling and storage
points:
- label: Temperature
line: Keep long-term service at or below 200 °C for compound FVMQ 70.16-01.
- label: Specification
line: Check the current drawing or specification before use, since the datasheet values are not guaranteed for specification purposes.
why: Fluorosilicone rubber (FVMQ) is a seal elastomer chosen for low-temperature flexibility and resistance to fuels and oils. The Angst+Pfister datasheet for compound FVMQ 70.16-01 gives a minimum operating temperature of -60 °C (static) and a long-term maximum of 200 °C. NASA's outgassing table lists blue fluorosilicone O-rings and connector gaskets for spacecraft connectors. The fuel and oil claim comes from a reseller page and gives no number.
uses:
- where: Spacecraft connectors
line: NASA RP-1124 lists blue fluorosilicone O-rings for connectors, for example the 70 Shore A L677-70-2-017 O-ring with application CONN O RING, and a blue fluorosilicone connector gasket to MIL R25988B.
- where: Molded shapes, compression seals and gaskets
line: Elastapro says MIL-DTL-25988 Type I covers O-rings, molded shapes and compression seals, and Type II covers sheet, molded strip and die-cut gaskets.
can_do:
- label: Low temperature
benchmark: min_service_temp
line: The datasheet gives a static minimum operating temperature of -60 °C, and a TR 10 low-temperature retraction value of -56.6 °C by ASTM D 1329.
- label: High temperature
benchmark: max_service_temp
line: The datasheet gives a long-term maximum of 200 °C. A reseller's generic standard high temperature is 177 °C.
- label: Hardness and density
benchmark: hardness_shore_a
line: Compound FVMQ 70.16-01 is 70 Shore A, plus or minus 5 by ASTM D 2240, with a density of 1.55 g/cm3.
- label: Vacuum outgassing
benchmark: total_mass_loss
line: The blue 70 Shore A O-ring in NASA's table shows 0.59 % total mass loss, below NASA's 1.0 % listing limit.
compare: The sources read give FVMQ's own values only. No comparison figures for other elastomers were fetched in this run, so this profile makes no ranking against fluorocarbon, silicone or nitrile seals. Within the FVMQ data read, the two maximum temperatures differ by source, and the outgassing rows differ by part.
compare_rows:
- label: Low-temperature limit
benchmark: min_service_temp
- label: Long-term high temperature
benchmark: max_service_temp
- label: Tensile strength
benchmark: ultimate_tensile_strength
handling:
- Keep long-term service at or below 200 °C for compound FVMQ 70.16-01.
- Compression set reaches 25 % after 22 h at 175 °C, so avoid long hot compression in the seal design.
- Check the outgassing row for the exact part before use in vacuum. The 70 Shore A O-ring lost 0.59 % total mass.
- No handling or safety data sheet advice was read for this compound in this run.
good_for:
- Low-temperature sealing down to -60 °C, the static minimum on the manufacturer datasheet.
- Connector O-rings and gaskets in NASA's outgassing listing, where the 70 Shore A O-ring lost 0.59 % total mass.
watch_out:
- Compression set reaches 25 % after 22 h at 175 °C, so long hot exposure reduces the seal's recovery.
- 'The two maximum temperatures differ: 200 °C long term on the datasheet and 177 °C standard on a reseller''s page.'
- NASA's listing limits are 1.0 % total mass loss and 0.10 % collected volatile condensable material.
verdict: FVMQ 70.16-01 is a low-temperature seal elastomer whose datasheet gives -60 °C static minimum and 200 °C long-term maximum. The sources read do not show its behaviour after long hot exposure beyond compression set, or after fuel immersion.
References
Every number above carries a reference number. Click one to see the source and where in it the value comes from.
| # | Source | Type | Year | Used for |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Technical Data Sheet FVMQ 70.16-01, fluorosilicone elastomer (Angst+Pfister Sealing Technology) | datasheet | 2018 | 15 values | |
| Fluorosilicone O-rings (Globaloring, reseller page) | web | 2026 | 4 values | |
| NASA Reference Publication 1124 Rev. 3: Outgassing Data for Spacecraft Materials (Campbell and Scialdone) | report | 1993 | 7 values | |
| MIL-DTL-25988 Fluorosilicone Sheeting and Compounds (Elastapro) | web | 2026 | 1 value | |
| Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026: Fluorspar | report | 2026 | 1 value | |
| Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026: Silicon | report | 2026 | 1 value | |
| Rubber Material Selection Guide, FVMQ or Fluorosilicone Rubber (Robinson Rubber Products) | datasheet | 2024 | 4 values | |
| Poly(methyl-3,3,3-trifluoropropylsiloxane), MW 2400, product AB211196 (abcr supplier page) | web | 2026 | 1 value | |
| About the 2025 List of Critical Minerals (USGS) | web | 2025 | 0 values |
Updated